Cortisol

What is cortisol?

Cortisol is otherwise known as the "stress hormone". The release of of cortisol causes an increase in glucose levels and blood pressure blood pressure. Abnormal cortisol levels can indicate hypothyroidism or hyperactivity of the adrenal cortex.

The test is performed from a sample of the patient's blood.

What is cortisol?

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It is referred to it is referred to as a "stress hormone" - in stressful situations, its concentrations increases due to an increase in the body's demand for energy.

Cortisol concentration is subject to a diurnal rhythm. During the hours of morning the concentration of the hormone increases, and in the evening it gradually decreases The test should be performed in the morning, after sleeping through the night and while fasting fasting. As cortisol concentration increases, so does glucose concentration in the blood and blood pressure. Cortisol intensifies the effects of adrenaline.

Cortisol is responsible for:

• maintaining increased blood glucose levels in situations of stressful situations i.e. during periods of starvation, physical exertion or mental stress mental stress,
• Mitigation of inflammation (strong anti-inflammatory effect anti-inflammatory),
• regulation of the body's digestive processes,
• supporting the function of the cardiovascular system - control of the blood pressure,
• influences the control of water and sodium balance in the body,
• fetal development during the prenatal period,

Cortisol is an important hormone that affects the functioning and health of the entire body.